Seminars


All seminars related to the themes of Cell biology and Development organized by this PhD course, by the Genetics and Molecular Biology doctorate, by the Departments of Sapienza, by the BEMM school and by other institutions are considered valid for the training of doctoral candidates and are punctually described in the fact sheets produced da the students at the end of the year.

2025


"Cancer cells hijack canonical signaling pathways: unexpected roles of Caspase-8"
17/02/2025
Lunedì 17 Febbraio ore 12.30 Polo San Lorenzo Aula "Franco Tatò" (Via dei Sardi 70, II piano)
Molecular genetics of hereditary retinal diseases
17/02/2025
Monday February 17th, 2025 09:30 a.m. Room B - Tecce (Ed. Fisiologia generale e Antropologia CU026)
"Neurogenetica clinica: 30 anni di esperienze, considerazioni e problemi aperti”
10/02/2025
Lunedì 10 Febbraio ore 12.30 Polo San Lorenzo Aula "Franco Tatò" (Via dei Sardi 70, II piano)
From a danger signal to the biosynthesis of novel phenolic compounds
04/02/2025
Plant cell wall is an extracellular matrix composed of polysaccharides, polyphenols and proteins. The enzymatic hydrolysis of cell wall polysaccharides results in the production of oligosaccharides with nature of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that are perceived by plants as danger signals1. Oligosaccharide-oxidases (OSOXs), flavoenzymes belonging to the sub-family of “berberine bridge enzyme-like proteins”, oxidize these oligosaccharides by quenching their DAMP action and concomitantly converting molecular O2 into H2O2 2-4. Here we show a novel reaction mechanism through which the oxidizing activity on short oligosaccharides, instead of producing H2O2, led to the reduction of oxidized phenols (bi- phenoquinones), highlighting a possible application of OSOXs in synthetic biology5. By combining the oxidative-polymerizing activity of metalloenzymes on simple phenolics and the reducing activity of OSOXs on bi-phenoquinones, we succeeded at synthetizing a variety of novel oligo-phenols potentially exploitable in different industrial sectors. Keywords: plant cell wall, DAMPs, oligosaccharide oxidase, bi-phenoquinone, oligo-phenols, synthetic biology. 1 Benedetti et al., 2015. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1504154112 2 Benedetti et al., 2018. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13852 3 Locci et al., 2019. doi: 10.1111/tpj.14237 4 Costantini et al., 2024. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiad457 5 Giovannoni et al., 2025. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.109466
Patient-derived organoids: powerful models for understanding molecular features and actionable vulnerabilities of human cancers
24/1/2025

L'immunità innata vista da un botanico per caso
24/1/2025

2024


Non-coding RNAs: Regulators, Targets, and Therapeutics
16/12/2024

Ex vivo gene therapy for DMD
16/12/2024

The role of (lnc)RNA-protein interactions at the interface of chromatin and cancer biology
02/12/2024
Over the past two decades RNA molecules have emerged as active regulators across a variety of biological processes. Among them, the class of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is under the spotlight for their contribution to several cancer hallmarks. I will introduce a newly identified chromatin-enriched lncRNA, which we named Chromosome Segregation Regulating noncoding RNA (CHERR). CHERR is a cancer- relevant lncRNA, and its depletion in lung cancer cells leads to the non-genetic loss of a known tumor suppressor, ARID2, a key subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex. Our findings indicate that CHERR binds to the SWI/SNF subunits, potentially promoting the stability of the complex. In line with this, loss of CHERR disrupts ARID2 association with chromatin. Additionally, I’ll present our ongoing efforts to dissect RNA-protein interactions across cell cycle stages and I’ll introduce TREX, an RNA-centric method to map endogenous RNA- protein interactions with region resolution.
Sulfur metabolism, tRNA thiolation and stress adaptation
31/10/2024

Analysis of gene regulatory networks
29/10/2024

A (molecular) naturalist’s journey through Fe-S cluster biogenesis
28/10/2024

Applying proteomics and metabolomics to understand basic biological problems - integration of proteomics and metabolomics data
21/10/2024

Cellular and molecular actors of human muscle fibrosis in muscular disorders
10/09/2024

Understanding synaptic connectivity through protein structure and function
12/07/2024

Rett syndrome and beyond: molecular mechanisms and innovative therapeutic approaches
01/07/2024

RNA G-quadruplexes at telomeres: molecular mechanisms and biological effects of putative interactors
24/06/2024

The dual use research dilemma: biotechnology and bioterrorism
19/06/2024

Neural Mechanisms of Optimal Performance
07/06/2024

Centromeres and retroelements: selfish DNAs strike a deal
07/06/2024

A journey from distress signals in plants to biotechnology for health and energy production (‘Stress is natural’)
31/05/2024
Plant development and stress responses are regulated by complex signalling networks that mediate specific and dynamic plant responses upon activation by various types of signals. Jasmonates (JAs) mediate responses to stress and act like growth inhibitors. The latest work has identified new regulatory nodes regulating diverse plant responses to developmental and environmental cues. In my laboratory, we are interested in discovering the cellular components linking plant stress responses to growth processes with the aim to improve yield and adaptation of plants to their environment. We also exploit the ability of JAs to induce protective specialized metabolites to develop novel functional screenings to improve the understanding of key pathways leading to the production of economically important compounds. A second research line is aimed at tailoring the composition of cell wall polymers to improve processing of biomass and the improvement of key traits to produce biomass and biofuels in microbes and plants is achieved by affecting the composition of plant cell wall polymers. A review of the state of the art and the latest results will be presented.
Lights from the dark matter: noncoding RNAs in neuromuscular physiology and disease
27/05/2024

Routes and mechanisms of membrane protein trafficking, endocytosis and turnover under the challenge of polarity
14/5/2024
In this 2nd EMBO Lecture, Prof. Daillinas will highlight how previous and ongoing studies on membrane trafficking of UapA and other transporters unravel novel routes and mechanisms of endocytosis and translocation to the plasma membrane via Golgi-bypass. These findings present paradigmatic shifts in our knowledge on membrane cargo trafficking in eukaryotes.
Structure-Function relationships in transporters: lessons from model fungal systems
13/5/2024
This EMBO lecture will present a collection of genetic, functional and biophysical findings concerning structure-function relationships in the UapA purine transporter, a paradigmatic case of elevator-type transporters, present in all organisms. These findings shed light on how specific substrate recognition and transport is determined and provide hints on how the molecular knowledge obtained can be used to genetically modify transporters. Specific examples of fungal transporters in which cytosolic tails have acquired, through evolution, novel functions related to control of transporter biogenesis and turnover, but also how cytosolic tails affect transport catalysis from a distance, will be presented.
"Axonal transport dysfunctions in neurodegenerative diseases"
10/05/2024

Developing innovative host-directed therapeutic strategies against the global emergence of multidrug resistant infections
06/05/2024

One-step nanoscale expansion microscopy reveals protein shapes using conventional microscopes
23/04/2024

Therapeutic targeting of mitochondrial dynamics vulnerabilities in multiple myeloma
22/04/2024

The cytoskeleton regulatory protein hMENA affects the tumor immune microenvironment of lung cancer
15/04/2024

Functional Genomics of Microsatellite Unstable Tumors and Therapeutic Target Discovery
12/04/2024

Spastin recovery: opening up new therapeutic perspectives for hereditary spastic paraplegia”
25/03/2024

New functional connections of the plant ER
20/03/2024

Prediction of protein-RNA interactions from single-cell transcriptomic data
18/03/2024

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