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The Doctorate in Landscape and Environment has a duration of three years and is obtained by earning a total of 180 educational credits, which means 60 ECTS per year. One ECTS is equivalent to 25 hours (for courses and seminars, 12.5 hours are allocated to face-to-face teaching, and 12.5 hours to the doctoral student's study and research contribution). To this end, the Doctorate in Landscape and Environment offers a training program structured into four types of educational activities:
A. Advanced institutional courses: This includes disciplinary and interdisciplinary training activities, language and computer skills enhancement, as well as training on research management and knowledge of European and international research systems. It may also include disciplinary courses offered by faculties and universities affiliated with the doctoral program, subject to approval by the Board of Professors.
B. Seminar or laboratory activities: These comprise seminars and workshops offered by the doctoral program faculty and the Scientific Committee for the current year. Each seminar focuses on a theme that connects general issues with specific locations and is divided into three phases: instructional phase, experimental design phase, and dissemination phase, including innovative publicizing and third mission activities, public engagement, and citizen science.
C. Activities related to research: These include cultural activities (roundtables, conferences, symposia, online journals, websites) offered within the Doctorate that doctoral students are required to attend. It also covers research activities within departmental laboratories or research groups affiliated with the Doctorate, contributing to the doctoral student's scientific growth. Teaching activities related to the objectives and purposes of the Doctorate can also be recognized for credits. Participation in competitions, projects, and experiments can also be credited.
D. Independently chosen educational and research activities: These are activities related to the doctoral student's research, chosen autonomously and approved by the Board of Professors. They can include participation in conferences, congresses, publication of papers, research activities at other research institutions during study visits abroad, and other cultural or publicistic activities related to the doctoral thesis. The recognition of credits for such activities is subject to evaluation and approval by the Board of Professors based on established parameters and criteria commonly adopted by the scientific community.
The first year focuses on research activities, including lectures and seminars, to deepen knowledge in the areas of design, conservation, enhancement, and management of the environment and landscape. The first year also involves selecting the individual research topic.
The allocation of the 60 credits for the first year is as follows:
A. Up to 10 credits for attending an institutional university course relevant to the candidate's research discipline, agreed upon with the Tutor and certified by the respective instructor, or for disciplinary and interdisciplinary training and language and computer skills enhancement.
B. Minimum of 22 credits for training (seminars and workshops).
C. Maximum of 12 credits for research internships within departmental research structures, maximum of 2 credits for teaching internships in courses or laboratories, maximum of 4 credits for participation in competitions, maximum of 2 credits for cultural activities, and maximum of 8 credits for activities abroad.
D. Maximum of 2 credits for participating in external conferences related to the thesis, maximum of 2 credits for publications, and maximum of 12 credits for thesis preparation.
The recognition of credits is subject to the submission of critical notes (where doctoral students reflect on the interrelationships between the activities they have attended and their own research) or the publication of papers and contributions in volumes (if specified as part of the activity). Many seminars and conferences have resulted in the publication of volumes in the Doctorate's ET series (e.g., Habitat Seminar, Ecology and Aesthetics in Landscape Design Seminar) or the DiAp Print Theories series (e.g., RECINTI Seminar).
Method of choosing the subject of the thesis
The doctoral thesis consists of an elaboration of original research capable of advancing knowledge in relation to relevant themes and issues within the disciplinary scientific debate and community, with reference to both the National Research Program (PNR 2021-2027) and the PNNR and the Next Generation EU (NGEU). The aim is to promote greater alignment and more effective coordination of research policies at the European, national, and regional levels, as well as to strengthen the presence and competitiveness of Italian researchers in the European Research Area and on the global stage.
The thesis may also be written in a foreign language agreed upon by the Board of Professors.
The training activities of the doctoral program during the first year are aimed at enabling the doctoral student to make an informed selection of the thematic scope of their thesis. By May of the first year, each doctoral student will be assigned tutors by the Board of Professors who will supervise the research activities and the progress of the thesis.
The tutors, who come from different disciplines, ensure and promote an interdisciplinary approach to research.
The Doctorate Coordinator will convene a collegial meeting with all the professors for the presentation of the research topics that the doctoral students intend to develop for their doctoral thesis. Based on the proposal presented by the doctoral student, the Board of Professors discusses the choice of the topic and confirms or integrates the tutors.
By July, in agreement with their tutors, each doctoral student must develop a research project by defining objectives, conducting a state-of-the-art analysis, outlining the activities, and specifying the expected results. The research project is submitted for approval by the Board of Professors.
During the first year, doctoral students can acquire a maximum of 12 educational credits for the preparation of their thesis.
Admission to the second year
Throughout the academic year, the activities of doctoral students are monitored by the coordinator and members of the board through weekly meetings dedicated to specific cycles or activities. Periodically, doctoral students are required to submit critical notes on their activities and their interconnections with their individual research.
By October 31st of each year, the board evaluates the activities of the doctoral students to determine their admission to the following year. By the same date, the boards make decisions regarding exemptions from fee payments. Doctoral students must enroll in the following year by November 30th of each year.
Admission to the second year of the program is conditional upon acquiring the required 60 credits (with a maximum waiver of 10%, i.e., a minimum acquisition of 54 credits). The credits will be attributed by the Doctorate Coordinator, with approval from the Board of Professors, based on the report submitted by each doctoral student, explaining the activities carried out for each of the four aforementioned categories. The statements made in the report by each doctoral student must be supported and documented. Any outstanding credits (up to a maximum of 6 ECTS) must be completed during the second year, or else the student may be excluded from the Doctorate.
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