For phd students who have completed the 1st year, in addition to the planned educational training activities (Metodologie della ricerca nelle scienze economico aziendali; Storia della ragioneria e sistemi aziendali; Informativa esterna di impresa: il bilancio di esercizio nella prospettiva civilistica e nella prospettiva IAS/IFRS; Strategie aziendali e creazione di valore; Gestioni straordinarie), the research activities were mainly focused on the application of research methodologies and on the study and research activities for the production of scientific publications/contributions (e.g. contributions in volumes), participation (and in some cases presentation of research work) at scientific conferences (e.g. IPAZIA 7th Workshop - "When the crisis becomes an opportunity". Rome, April 8, 2022; IFKAD "Knowledge Drivers for Resilience and Transformation" Lugano, Switzerland June 20/22, 2022; SIDREA 2022 "Digitalizzazione e tecnologie intelligenti per il governo delle aziende. Il contributo dell’economia aziendale al Sistema Paese," Lucca, Italy, October 20-21, 2022). In addition, supplementary teaching activities were carried out in accordance with the regulation.