Thesis title: Il ruolo dell’intelligenza artificiale nell’attuazione dell’SDG 7: evidenze dal caso di studio Sudafrica nel Decennio delle Scienze delle Nazioni Unite (2024–2033)
This research explores the transition towards sustainable energy systems through the lens of artificial intelligence, examining the transformative potential of digital technologies in reshaping models of energy production, management, and access.
Starting from the awareness that sustainability cannot be separated from equity and inclusion, the study focuses on how innovation can foster a more just energy transition, in line with the principles of the 2030 Agenda and the spirit of the United Nations Decade of Sciences (2024–2033).
The thesis adopts a qualitative approach based on the analysis of an emblematic case study, investigating the interaction among technological, institutional, and social factors that shape energy transition processes in the Global South.
Through a methodological framework grounded in the triangulation of sources and a continuous dialogue between empirical evidence and theoretical reflection, the research interprets artificial intelligence not merely as a technical tool but as a driver of systemic transformation.
Ultimately, the work aims to contribute to the international debate on the role of science and engineering in sustainable development, offering a critical and interdisciplinary perspective on the challenges and opportunities emerging from the intersection of technology, energy, and social justice.