Thesis title: conoscenza e documentazioni delle case scavate nella città di garian in libia
Conclusions
Excavated houses represent one of the oldest forms of housing in human history and
testify to the ingenuity of early humans in adapting to their surroundings. These
homes exploited available natural resources to protect themselves from the harshest
climates, demonstrating a practical and intelligent approach to daily life.
Archaeological studies have shown that the design of excavated houses was not random: each
element responded to specific needs for thermal insulation, protection from the wind, and maintaining
a relatively constant internal temperature throughout the year. In this sense, these
constructions reflect a surprising level of engineering knowledge on the part of ancient
societies, who knew how to use excavation, filling, and ventilation techniques to ensure comfort
and sustainability, despite having simple tools at their disposal.
This type of dwelling also embodies the profound connection between humans and their
natural environment: their shape and layout depended on the characteristics of the soil, topography, and
local climate, representing one of the first examples of sustainable and environmentally
friendly architecture.
Today, revisiting and studying these dwellings can offer valuable insights for modern, sustainable architecture, suggesting solutions based on natural insulation, the use of local and eco-friendly materials, and reducing energy consumption. Finally, the excavated houses also tell us a lot about the cultural and social context: their structure and internal organization reflected the lifestyle, family dynamics, and relationships between the inhabitants, thus offering a glimpse into daily life in the ancient communities that inhabited them.