GIULIA FLENGHI

PhD Graduate

PhD program:: XXXVIII



Thesis title: Un ecosistema digitale integrato per lo studio delle decorazioni musive bizantine

This research addresses Byzantine geometric mosaic decorations, aiming to bring coherence to a rich yet heterogeneous corpus. Rooted in Architectural Drawing and in dialogue with art history, heritage studies, and computer science, the goal is to define a digital integrated ecosystem that turns visual documentation into structured, queryable, and reusable knowledge. The contribution unfolds along two complementary axes: on the one hand, the automatic classification of motifs, to streamline readings and reduce manual workload; on the other, the relational modelling of outcomes within an atlas/knowledge graph that makes explicit the connections between images and metadata. The state of the art highlights the fragmentation of lexicons and standards, the predominance of traditional approaches, the limited application of AI techniques, and the absence of integrated, interoperable protocols. In response, the thesis proposes a unified workflow that links acquisition, observation, processing, representation, and visualization, ensuring traceability and critical oversight. The methodology integrates data curation protocols, AI-assisted recognition procedures, and interpretability tools. Results indicate that, when paired with transparent checks, automation supports coherent and comparable readings across contexts, bringing to light regularities, variants, and borderline cases. In conclusion, the ecosystem proves scalable and reproducible: it opens to new sites and decorative families, fosters shared protocols, and integrates collaborative platforms, with the ambition of making representation an interoperable locus of knowledge for the history of ornament.

Research products

11573/1761640 - 2026 - From Fragmented Repertoires to a Property Graph. A Queryable Atlas of Byzantine Geometric Mosaic Bands for Architectural Heritage
Flenghi, Giulia; Abergel, Violette; Russo, Michele - 04h Atto di convegno in rivista scientifica o di classe A
paper: INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE PHOTOGRAMMETRY, REMOTE SENSING AND SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCES ([Göttingen] : Copernicus Publ.) pp. 151-158 - issn: 2194-9034 - wos: (0) - scopus: (0)
conference: 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures (3DARCH) (Ancona)

11573/1762094 - 2026 - The language of photography in the age of AI
Robotti, Giulia; Russo, Michele; Flenghi, Giulia - 02a Capitolo o Articolo
book: Representation Across Boundaries. New Links with AI, AI-GEN, and XR Tools for Cultural Heritage and Innovative Design - (9783032047113)

11573/1762095 - 2026 - GPT for Treatise Image Creation. A critical overview
Russo, Michele; Senatore, Luca James; Flenghi, Giulia - 02a Capitolo o Articolo
book: Representation Across Boundaries. New Links with AI, AI-GEN, and XR Tools for Cultural Heritage and Innovative Design - (9783032047113)

11573/1755898 - 2025 - Algorithmic Representation of Batik Motifs: Visual Classification as a Form of Digital Èkphrasis
Flenghi, Giulia - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 46° CONVEGNO INTERNAZIONALE DEI DOCENTI DELLE DISCIPLINE DELLA RAPPRESENTAZIONE CONGRESSO DELLA UNIONE ITALIANA PER IL DISEGNO - ATTI 2025 (Rome, Italy)
book: ÉKPHRASIS descrizioni nello spazio della rappresentazione - (9788835182412)

11573/1755903 - 2025 - Analisi modulare e visione artificiale: verso una classificazione automatica dei moduli architettonici
Flenghi, Giulia - 02a Capitolo o Articolo
book: Disegno virtuale del reale - (9788835175315)

11573/1737933 - 2025 - La Forma e l’Astrazione. Un’ analisi ragionata di Arte e Percezione Visiva di Rudolf Arnheim / Form and Abstraction. A critical analysis of Rudolf Arnheim’s Art and Visual Perception
Flenghi, Giulia; Giusto, Agostina Maria - 02a Capitolo o Articolo
book: Disegno in | formazione 1| 2024 - (978-88-9377-375-1)

11573/1746239 - 2025 - Digital Tools for the Documentation Fortified Architecture. A Literary Review
Flenghi, Giulia; Natta, Fabrizio - 02a Capitolo o Articolo
book: Early Modern Age Fortifications Knowledge for Management, Conservation and Valorisation - (9788899586546)

11573/1746642 - 2025 - Allucinazione eidomatica degli ordini architettonici nell’era delle Reti Neurali
Flenghi, Giulia; Russo, Michele; Senatore, Luca J. - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: ÈKPHRASIS Descrizioni nello spazio della rappresentazione Descriptions in the space of representation (Roma)
book: ÈKPHRASIS - Descrizioni nello spazio della rappresentazione / Descriptions in the space of representation - (9788835182412)

11573/1758526 - 2025 - Standard catalografici come guida dall'acquisizione al BIM dei beni culturali / Cataloguing standards as a guide from acquisition to BIM of cultural assets
Martelli, Luca; Flenghi, Giulia; Russo, Michele - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: Workshop 3DModeling&BIM. Proliferazioni (Roma)
book: 3D Modeling & BIM 2025 - Proliferazioni - (9788899586591)

11573/1739393 - 2025 - Survey experiences of city walls of Alessandria and Lucca. An overview
Russo, Michele; Asciutti, Michele; Flenghi, Giulia; Casciola, Martina; Bertoncini Sabatini, Paolo; Caroti, Gabriella - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: International Conference on Fortification of the Mediterranean Coast (FORTMED) (Caserta)
book: DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN - (9788885556379)

11573/1746644 - 2025 - AI-Driven Adaptive Photogrammetry for Built Heritage Information Modelling
Russo, Michele; Pupi, Enrico; Flenghi, Giulia; Spallone, Roberta - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 24th EPIA Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Faro, Portugal)
book: Progress in Artificial Intelligence - (9783032051769; 9783032051752)

11573/1746781 - 2024 - 3D Acquisition and HBIM Modeling of Medieval Architectures in Rome: The Albergo of the Catena
Cappuccino, Francesco; Flenghi, Giulia; Russo, Michele - 02a Capitolo o Articolo
book: Graphic Horizons - Volume 1 - Graphics for Analysis and Thought - (9783031575839)

11573/1719465 - 2024 - Talking City. Voices of Hidden History in the Architecture and Urban Places of Rome
Flenghi, Giulia; Ippoliti, Elena; Meschini, Alessandra; Russo, Michele; Tomasella, Noemi - 02a Capitolo o Articolo
book: disseminate | analyse | understand graffiti-scapes - (9798338843420)

11573/1719888 - 2024 - The Recognizability of a Place Through Generative Representation of Intangible Qualities
Flenghi, Giulia; Proietti, Marco - 02a Capitolo o Articolo
book: Advances in Representation New AI- and XR-Driven Transdisciplinarity - (9783031629624; 9783031629631)

11573/1709500 - 2024 - Virtual reconstruction of destroyed fortifications. The case study of Santa Caterina in Verona
Russo, Michele; Flenghi, Giulia; Buonacucina, Alessio; Russo, Valentina - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: International Conference on Fortification of the Mediterranean Coast (Tirana)
book: DEFENSIVE ARCHITECTURE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN - (9789928481405)

11573/1702474 - 2024 - Multimedia photogrammetry 2.0. A first step for underwater cultural heritage application
Russo, Michele; Ravanelli, Roberta; Pini, Agnese; Flenghi, Giulia; Martelli, Luca; Monti, Paolo; Crespi, Mattia - 04h Atto di convegno in rivista scientifica o di classe A
paper: INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE PHOTOGRAMMETRY, REMOTE SENSING AND SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCES ([Göttingen] : Copernicus Publ.) pp. 373-380 - issn: 2194-9034 - wos: (0) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85186957736 (2)
conference: 10th International Workshop 3D-ARCH "3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures" (Siena)

11573/1719685 - 2024 - Between Image and Text. Automatic Image Processing for Character Recognition in Historical Inscriptions
Tomasella, Noemi; Flenghi, Giulia; Rosati, Luigi - 02a Capitolo o Articolo
book: Advances in Representation. New AI- and XR-Driven Transdisciplinarity - (9783031629624)

11573/1686170 - 2023 - Abstract_Storytelling cities: voices from history hidden in the architecture
Flenghi, Giulia; Ippoliti, Elena; Meschini, Alessandra; Russo, Michele; Tomasella, Noemi - 04d Abstract in atti di convegno
conference: goINDIGO 2023 international graffiti symposium: disseminate | analyse | understand graffiti-scapes. Book of abstracts (Vienna)
book: goINDIGO 2023 international graffiti symposium: Book of abstracts - ()

11573/1685020 - 2023 - Rediscovering stratified urban context by visual pathways: the Esquiline of Rome
Ippoliti, Elena; Russo, Michele; Gǎman, Miruna Andreea; Tomasella, Noemi; Flenghi, Giulia - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: IMG2023 Imagin(g) Heritage. 4th International and interdisciplinary conference on images and imagination (L'Aquila (Italy))
book: Imagin(g) Heritage. Atti del IV Convegno Internazionale e Interdisciplinare su Immagini e Immaginazione/Proceedings of 4th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Images and Imagination. IMG23 - (978 88 99586 32 4)

11573/1700248 - 2023 - Visual storytelling to promote stratification and hybridisation of Cultural Heritage
Ippoliti, Elena; Russo, Michele; Tomasella, Noemi; Flenghi, Giulia; Andreea Găman, Miruna - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: DISEGNARE CON... (-Aquila: Università degli Studi dell'Aquila. -Bologna : DAPT-Dipartimento di Architettura e Pianificazione Territoriale. Università di Bologna) pp. 1-11 - issn: 1828-5961 - wos: WOS:001169859600011 (0) - scopus: (0)

11573/1675982 - 2023 - Augmented Geometry in university education
Russo, Michele; Giugliano, Alessandra Marina; Flenghi, Giulia; Carnevali, Laura; Martone, Maria; Marrella, Andrea; Sapio, Francesco - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 17th International Technology, Education and Development Conference (Valencia)
book: INTED2023 Proceedings - (9788409490264)

11573/1707389 - 2023 - Il Castello di Canossa. Interpretazione di una fortificazione misteriosa
Russo, Michele; Panarotto, Federico; Flenghi, Giulia; Pellegrinelli, Alberto - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: DISEGNARE IDEE IMMAGINI (Roma : Gangemi Editore) pp. 34-45 - issn: 1123-9247 - wos: (0) - scopus: (0)

11573/1668711 - 2023 - Medieval cultural heritage, from 3D survey to data management: the castle of Canossa
Russo, Michele; Panarotto, Federico; Flenghi, Giulia; Rossi, Elvira; Pellegrinelli, Alberto - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: MetroArchaeo 2022 (Rende)
book: MetroArchaeo - 2022 IMEKO International Conference on Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage - (9789299009024)

11573/1669791 - 2023 - A 3D integrated survey of fortified architectures. The medieval Canossa castle
Russo, Michele; Panarotto, Federico; Flenghi, Giulia; Rossi, Elvira; Pellegrinelli, Alberto - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: International Conference on Fortification of the Mediterranean Coast (FortMED 2023) (Pisa)
book: Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean - (9788833397979)

11573/1684604 - 2023 - Integrated 3D acquisition of complex wooden artefacts: The Piffetti's library in Qurinale palace (Rome)
Russo, Michele; Spallone, Roberta; Senatore, Luca James; Flenghi, Giulia; Morozzi., Luisa - 04h Atto di convegno in rivista scientifica o di classe A
paper: INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE PHOTOGRAMMETRY, REMOTE SENSING AND SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCES ([Göttingen] : Copernicus Publ.) pp. 1379-1386 - issn: 2194-9034 - wos: (0) - scopus: (0)
conference: Documenting, Understanding, Preserving Cultural Heritage: Humanities and Digital Technologies for Shaping the Future (CIPA 2023 Florence) (Firenze)

11573/1676962 - 2022 - Ultralight UAV for steep-hill archaeological 3D survey
Russo, Michele; Panarotto, Federico; Flenghi, Giulia; Russo, Valentina; Pellegrinelli, Alberto - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: DISEGNARE CON... (-Aquila: Università degli Studi dell'Aquila. -Bologna : DAPT-Dipartimento di Architettura e Pianificazione Territoriale. Università di Bologna) pp. 1-17 - issn: 1828-5961 - wos: WOS:001168044400014 (3) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85174298368 (6)

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