FEDERICO CARERE

PhD Graduate

PhD program:: XXXV


supervisor: Prof. Alberto Geri

Thesis title: Managing Energy Flexibility across the power distribution network

The fundamental role of energy flexibility in the modern electricity distribution networks was deeply highlighted in this thesis, pointing out the widespread interest in the topic of the European community. The distribution network of ASM Terni was the real trial site to validate the flexibility optimization algorithms proposed in this work. ASM headquarter enabled the possibility to test a model and an optimization algorithm of the energy district which combine a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle fleet, internal generation, hydrogen system and facilities with electrical loads. The multi-parametric analysis is particularly significant for districts similar to the one considered, namely, an energy district supporting a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle fleet providing service to an average city with a city centre, industrial areas and countryside. With respect to the electric mobility, the hosting capacity evaluation method proposed in the thesis was identified as a first study to allow the flexibility assessment related to the possibility of re-scheduling the charging sessions. The electric mobility hosting capacity evaluation applied to Terni distribution network highlights that currently the subnetwork supplying the city center has a low hosting capacity. Without considering grid reinforcements or the possibility to inhibit charging stations during operation, the number of charging stations that can be installed in the subnetwork is 126, whereas inhibition of charging stations and grid reinforcements could allow the installation of 314 and 502 charging stations, respectively. The proposed evaluation procedures seem adequate to be exploited by Distribution System Operators, since they only require the model of the distribution network and load profiles recorded at each secondary substation. Another flexibility source investigated in the thesis consists of the promising hydrogen based technologies. The sizing and location of systems consisting of fuel cells, electrolyser and hydrogen storage was analysed, showing the possibility of consuming 38.7% of the energy surplus locally in the case of an entire medium voltage subnetwork of Terni distribution network; by means of the installation of these systems, the reverse power flows are reduced by 14.8%. Moving on the National energy value chain, a static and dynamic analysis of 100% renewable power grids was proposed. In particular, a model for the sizing of power production plants and storage systems in a 100% renewable electricity system was investigated, with the aim of minimising the annual aggregate cost of electricity generation. The dynamic analysis focused on simulations in the MatDyn environment for the evaluation of the frequency response of a 100% renewable network. The 112-bus Sardinia islanded power system was analysed in a scenario of a fully renewable independent power system. The lack of synchronous generators in the grid, due to the conventional power plants shutdowns, requires higher performances from renewable power plants in terms of synchronization and inertial response. The DFIGs, together with the available hydropower plant, were selected as the more suitable renewable production systems to guarantee frequency stability by an appropriately enhanced response.

Research products

11573/1716737 - 2024 - Assessing impact of uncertainty on a decision support system for flexibility exploitation in a distribution network
Bragatto, Tommaso; Carere, Federico; Geri, Alberto; Laracca, Marco; Poursoltan, Parastou; Sangiovanni, Silvia - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) (Glasgow)
book: 2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) - ()

11573/1716738 - 2024 - A method to design open loop current transducers for Busbar applications
Carere, Federico; Laracca, Marco; Saccavini, Davide; Sangiovanni, Silvia - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) (Glasgow)
book: 2024 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) - ()

11573/1716739 - 2024 - Improving Defect Detection in Eddy Current Testing using Multi-Frequency Rotating Eddy Current Strategy
Carere, Federico; Sangiovanni, Silvia; Laracca, Marco; Sardellitti, Alessandro; Ferrigno, Luigi - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 11th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) (Lublin; Poland)
book: 2024 11th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) - (979-8350-38-504-5)

11573/1710008 - 2024 - An Eddy Current Probe for the Detection of Subsuperficial Defects of Any Orientation
Carere, Federico; Sardellitti, Alessandro; Bernieri, Andrea; Ferrigno, Luigi; Sangiovanni, Silvia; Laracca, Marco - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT (IEEE / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Incorporated:445 Hoes Lane:Piscataway, NJ 08854:(800)701-4333, (732)981-0060, EMAIL: subscription-service@ieee.org, INTERNET: http://www.ieee.org, Fax: (732)981-9667) pp. 1-13 - issn: 0018-9456 - wos: WOS:001226299000022 (2) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85192198713 (4)

11573/1718217 - 2024 - Integrated procedure to design optimal hybrid renewable power plant for railways’ traction power substation
Ruvio, A.; Lamedica, R.; Geri, A.; Maccioni, M.; Carere, F.; Alati, F. R.; Carones, N.; Buffarini, G. G. - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, GRIDS AND NETWORKS (Elsevier) pp. 1-11 - issn: 2352-4677 - wos: WOS:001260897500001 (0) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85196797714 (0)

11573/1688615 - 2023 - Near real-time analysis of active distribution networks in a Digital Twin framework. A real case study
Bragatto, T.; Bucarelli, M. A.; Carere, F.; Cresta, M.; Gatta, F. M.; Geri, A.; Maccioni, M.; Paulucci, M.; Poursoltan, P.; Santori, F. - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, GRIDS AND NETWORKS (Elsevier) pp. 1-17 - issn: 2352-4677 - wos: WOS:001070743600001 (3) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85167987503 (4)

11573/1680332 - 2023 - Developing a public EV charging infrastructure in a DSO's perspective: Hosting capacity assessment and grid reinforcements on a real case study
Bragatto, T.; Carere, F.; Cresta, M.; Gatta, F. M.; Geri, A.; Maccioni, M.; Paulucci, M. - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH (Elsevier BV:PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam Netherlands:011 31 20 4853757, 011 31 20 4853642, 011 31 20 4853641, EMAIL: nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl, INTERNET: http://www.elsevier.nl, Fax: 011 31 20 4853598) pp. 1-14 - issn: 0378-7796 - wos: WOS:001007467100001 (1) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85159781305 (3)

11573/1673795 - 2023 - False Data Injection Impact on High RES Power Systems with Centralized Voltage Regulation Architecture
Bragatto, Tommaso; Bucarelli, Marco Antonio; Bucarelli, Maria Sofia; Carere, Federico; Geri, Alberto; Maccioni, Marco - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: SENSORS (Basel : Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI), 2001-) pp. 1-17 - issn: 1424-8220 - wos: WOS:000946895200001 (2) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85149799109 (7)

11573/1695776 - 2023 - A Novel multi-excitation ECT probe for deep defects with any orientation
Carere, Federico; Bernieri, Andrea; Ferrigno, Luigi; Laracca, Marco; Sangiovanni, Silvia - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2023 IEEE 10th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) (Milan; Italy)
book: 2023 IEEE 10th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace) - (978-1-6654-5690-6)

11573/1674382 - 2023 - Battery-hydrogen vs. flywheel-battery hybrid storage systems for renewable energy integration in mini-grid: A techno-economic comparison
Pelosi, D.; Baldinelli, A.; Cinti, G.; Ciupageanu, D. -A.; Ottaviano, A.; Santori, F.; Carere, F.; Barelli, L. - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE (Oxford: Elsevier Ltd.) pp. 1-15 - issn: 2352-152X - wos: WOS:000949999700001 (12) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85149178889 (16)

11573/1656109 - 2022 - Optimization of an energy district for fuel cell electric vehicles: Cost scenarios of a real case study on a waste and recycling fleet
Bragatto, T.; Bucarelli, M. A.; Carere, F.; Cavadenti, A.; Santori, F. - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (Elsevier Science Limited:Oxford Fulfillment Center, PO Box 800, Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom:011 44 1865 843000, 011 44 1865 843699, EMAIL: asianfo@elsevier.com, tcb@elsevier.co.UK, INTERNET: http://www.elsevier.com, http://www.elsevier.com/locate/shpsa/, Fax: 011 44 1865 843010) pp. 1-16 - issn: 0360-3199 - wos: WOS:000970730500004 (4) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85138581367 (7)

11573/1598920 - 2022 - Location and sizing of hydrogen based systems in distribution network for renewable energy integration
Bragatto, T.; Carere, F.; Cresta, M.; Gatta, F. M.; Geri, A.; Lanza, V.; Maccioni, M.; Paulucci, M. - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH (Elsevier BV:PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam Netherlands:011 31 20 4853757, 011 31 20 4853642, 011 31 20 4853641, EMAIL: nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl, INTERNET: http://www.elsevier.nl, Fax: 011 31 20 4853598) pp. 1-9 - issn: 0378-7796 - wos: WOS:000793761400001 (8) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85121968701 (11)

11573/1652334 - 2022 - Transition to electric vehicles in a company's fleet. Design and policy on a case study
Bragatto, Tommaso; Bucarelli, Marco Antonio; Carere, Federico; Santori, Francesca - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: SpliTech 2022 (Split; Croatia)
book: Proceedings 2022 7th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies (SpliTech) - ()

11573/1652341 - 2022 - Electrical Energy Production from Natural Gas. Technical and Economic Performances during the Last Twenty Years
Bragatto, Tommaso; Carere, Federico; Gatta, Fabio Massimo; Geri, Alberto; Maccioni, Marco - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: EEEIC2022 (Prague, Czech Republic)
book: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2022 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe) - (978-1-6654-8537-1)

11573/1652342 - 2022 - Electrical Energy Production from Coal: Technical and Economic Performances during the Last Twenty Years
Bragatto, Tommaso; Carere, Federico; Gatta, Fabio Massimo; Geri, Alberto; Maccioni, Marco; Simbolotti, Giorgio - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: EEEIC2022 (Prague, Czech Republic)
book: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2022 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe) - (978-1-6654-8537-1)

11573/1637459 - 2022 - Technical/economic feasibility of the adequacy of a fully renewable power system: The case study of the Sardinia island
Carere, F.; Gatta, F. M.; Geri, A.; Lauria, S.; Maccioni, M.; Nati, L. - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, GRIDS AND NETWORKS (Elsevier) pp. 1-16 - issn: 2352-4677 - wos: WOS:000833519000006 (2) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85129633107 (3)

11573/1656144 - 2022 - Sardinia as a 100% renewable power system. A frequency stability study
Carere, Federico; Gatta, Fabio Massimo; Geri, Alberto; Lauria, Stefano; Maccioni, Marco; Nati, Ludovico - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, GRIDS AND NETWORKS (Elsevier) pp. 1-15 - issn: 2352-4677 - wos: WOS:000848563800001 (6) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85135940981 (7)

11573/1660703 - 2022 - A Low-Cost Smart Monitoring Device for Demand-Side Response Campaigns
Geri, A.; Gatta, F. M.; Maccioni, M.; Dell'olmo, J.; Carere, F.; Bucarelli, M. A.; Poursoltan, P.; Hadifar, N.; Paulucci, M. - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: Seventh International Congress on Information and Communication Technology (Virtual conference)
book: Proceedings of Seventh International Congress on Information and Communication Technology. ICICT 2022 - (978-981-19-1609-0; 978-981-19-1610-6)

11573/1624785 - 2022 - Distributed generation monitoring: a cost-effective Raspberry Pi-based device
Geri, Alberto; Gatta, Fabio Massimo; Maccioni, Marco; Dell'olmo, Jacopo; Carere, Federico; Bucarelli, Marco Antonio; Poursoltan, Parastou; Hadifar, Navid; Paulucci, Marco - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2022 2nd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET) (Meknes, Morocco)
book: 2022 2nd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET) - (978-1-6654-2209-3)

11573/1637453 - 2022 - Optimization of e‐Mobility Service for Disabled People Using a Multistep Integrated Methodology
Lamedica, R.; Maccioni, M.; Ruvio, A.; Carere, F.; Mortelliti, N.; Gatta, F. M.; Geri, A. - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: ENERGIES (Basel : Molecular Diversity Preservation International) pp. 1-22 - issn: 1996-1073 - wos: WOS:000785502500001 (3) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85128471367 (5)

11573/1652494 - 2022 - A methodology to reach high power factor during multiple EVs charging
Lamedica, R.; Maccioni, M.; Ruvio, A.; Timar, T. G.; Carere, F.; Sammartino, E.; Ferrazza, D. - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH (Elsevier BV:PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam Netherlands:011 31 20 4853757, 011 31 20 4853642, 011 31 20 4853641, EMAIL: nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl, INTERNET: http://www.elsevier.nl, Fax: 011 31 20 4853598) pp. 1-10 - issn: 0378-7796 - wos: WOS:000805243100008 (2) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85130341511 (3)

11573/1652332 - 2022 - Energy storage system for voltage regulation in a 3kV DC Italian railway line
Lamedica, Regina; Geri, Alberto; Maccioni, Marco; Ruvio, Alessandro; Carere, Federico; Costantino, Sara; Spalvieri, Claudio; Rossetta, Irene; Stellin, Marta - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: EEEIC2022 (Prague, Czech Republic)
book: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2022 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe) - (978-1-6654-8537-1)

11573/1660851 - 2022 - A comparison of two different architectures for 1 kV AC railway signaling power supply
Lamedica, Regina; Ruvio, Alessandro; Gatto, Davide; Castellani, Massimo; Piazza, Francesco; Carere, Federico - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2022 AEIT International Annual Conference (Roma)
book: 2022 AEIT International Annual Conference (AEIT) - (978-88-87237-55-9)

11573/1652331 - 2022 - An overview on urban rail transport technologies
Ruvio, Alessandro; Falvo, Maria Carmen; Loggia, Riccardo; Moscatiello, Cristina; Carere, Federico; Martino, Giulia; Valentini, Maria Pia; Martirano, Luigi - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: EEEIC2022 (Prague; Czech Republic)
book: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2022 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe) - (978-1-6654-8537-1)

11573/1662833 - 2022 - Investigating the cybersecurity of smart grids based on cyber-physical twin approach
Sen, Omer; Schmidtke, Florian; Carere, Federico; Santori, Francesca; Ulbig, Andreas; Monti, Antonello - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm) (Singapore)
book: Proceedings of 2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm) - (978-1-6654-3254-2)

11573/1567065 - 2021 - Blockchain based decentralized local energy flexibility market
Antal, Claudia; Cioara, Tudor; Antal, Marcel; Mihailescu, Vlad; Mitrea, Dan; Anghel, Ionut; Salomie, Ioan; Raveduto, Giuseppe; Bertoncini, Massimo; Croce, Vincenzo; Bragatto, Tommaso; Carere, Federico; Bellesini, Francesco - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: ENERGY REPORTS (Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V.) pp. 5269-5288 - issn: 2352-4847 - wos: WOS:000701734000001 (52) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85117207647 (66)

11573/1583300 - 2021 - Moving towards self-consumption and self-sufficiency: COVID-19 impact in the city of Terni
Bucarelli, Marco Antonio; Carere, Federico; Bragatto, Tommaso; Santori, Francesca - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe) (Bari, Italia)
book: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe) - (978-1-6654-3613-7)

11573/1589197 - 2021 - Exploiting RES for Hydrogen mobility: a new scenario for the company's fleet management
Bucarelli, Marco Antonio; Carere, Federico; Bragatto, Tommaso; Santori, Francesca - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2021 12th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC) (Hammamet, Tunisia)
book: Exploiting RES for Hydrogen mobility: a new scenario for the company's fleet management - (978-1-6654-3290-0)

11573/1567063 - 2021 - Electric vehicle charging rescheduling to mitigate local congestions in the distribution system
Carere, F.; Gatta, F. M.; Geri, A.; Maccioni, M.; Bragatto, T.; Cresta, M.; Paulucci, M.; Santori, F. - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2021 IEEE Madrid PowerTech, PowerTech 2021 (esp)
book: 2021 IEEE Madrid PowerTech, PowerTech 2021. Conference Proceedings - (978-1-6654-3597-0)

11573/1583296 - 2021 - Electric Mobility Hosting Capacity assessment in Terni distribution network
Gatta, Fabio Massimo; Geri, Alberto; Maccioni, Marco; Carere, Federico; Abbafati, Matteo; Paulucci, Marco; Bragatto, Tommaso - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe) (Bari)
book: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe) - (978-1-6654-3613-7)

11573/1567061 - 2021 - A Tri-Layer Optimization Framework for Day-Ahead Energy Scheduling Based on Cost and Discomfort Minimization
Koukaras, Paraskevas; Gkaidatzis, Paschalis; Bezas, Napoleon; Bragatto, Tommaso; Carere, Federico; Santori, Francesca; Antal, Marcel; Ioannidis, Dimosthenis; Tjortjis, Christos; Tzovaras, Dimitrios - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: ENERGIES (Basel : Molecular Diversity Preservation International) pp. 1-24 - issn: 1996-1073 - wos: WOS:000666558600001 (16) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85117624001 (22)

11573/1486135 - 2020 - Flexibility - Enabling technologies using electric vehicles
Carere, F.; Bellesini, F.; Bragatto, T.; Croce, V.; Raveduto, G.; Santori, F.; Verber, M. - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2020 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC / I and CPS Europe 2020 (esp)
book: Proceedings - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2020 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC / I and CPS Europe 2020 - (978-1-7281-7455-6)

11573/1486129 - 2020 - A Distribution Network during the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic
Carere, F.; Bragatto, T.; Santori, F. - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 12th AEIT International Annual Conference, AEIT 2020 (ita)
book: 12th AEIT International Annual Conference, AEIT 2020 - (978-8-8872-3747-4)

11573/1673826 - 2020 - Impatto del COVID-19 sulla rete elettrica di distribuzione di Terni
Carere, F.; Bragatto, T.; Santori, F. - 01a Articolo in rivista
paper: L'ENERGIA ELETTRICA () pp. 31-39 - issn: 1590-7651 - wos: (0) - scopus: 2-s2.0-85148949890 (0)

11573/1344371 - 2018 - Smart Grid and Microgrid Cooperation in a Real Distribution Network under Emergency Conditions
Carere, Federico; Gatta, F. M.; Geri, A.; Lauria, S.; Maccioni, M.; Bragatto, T.; Cresta, M.; Paulucci, M. - 04b Atto di convegno in volume
conference: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC/I and CPS Europe 2018 (Campus of the University of Palermo, Complesso Didattico, Building 19, ita)
book: Proceedings - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe, EEEIC/I and CPS Europe 2018 - (978-1-5386-5186-5)

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