Thesis title: L'esperienza del movimento pro-democracy di Hong Kong. Un'analisi interpretativa delle logiche d'azione.
Abstract - English
This doctoral thesis analyses the actions of the Hong Kong democracy movement, adopting an approach that integrates historical and sociological perspectives. The theoretical frame of reference refers to Alain Touraine's actionalist sociology, with a focus on François Dubet's elaborations of the sociology of experience. The research investigates the movement's origins, internal components, and fundamental claims, highlighting its evolution in response to the increasing interference of the Chinese Communist Party in the region and the repression exercised by government authorities.
Inspired by Dubet's work, the interpretive analysis identifies the logics of action that define the movement's social experience: the logic of integration, which focuses on identity elements; the strategic logic, which concerns the resources used to pursue interests; and the logic of subjectivation, which emphasises the importance of democratic claims and the defence of human rights.
The crucial role of diasporic activism and transnational alliances, such as the Milk Tea Alliance, in sustaining the struggle for democracy on a global scale is also examined. Through an in-depth analysis of testimonies and secondary sources, this thesis offers a clearer understanding of the democratic aspirations of Hong Kong people and the complex dynamics that characterise the pro-democracy movement.